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North Dakota · Obviously intoxicated — knowing service

North Dakota Dram Shop & Hospitality Expert Witness

Ryan Dahlstrom accepts hospitality and entertainment expert-witness engagements in North Dakota. 35+ years of hands-on experience in bars, restaurants, nightclubs, hotels, live entertainment venues and special events — retained by attorneys representing plaintiffs and defendants.

In short

Ryan Dahlstrom is a hospitality and entertainment industry expert witness who accepts engagements in North Dakota. He has more than 35 years of hands-on experience in bars, restaurants, nightclubs, hotels, live entertainment venues and special events, and is retained by attorneys representing plaintiffs and defendants. In North Dakota matters he evaluates hospitality and venue operations, alcohol service and overservice, bar and nightclub operations, restaurant operations and management, security operations and negligent security, premises liability, event management, event security, event and stage safety, and surveillance video analysis. The governing framework in North Dakota is N.D. Cent. Code § 5-01-06.1. His opinions address operational standards — staffing, training, supervision, policy and procedure — and do not extend to engineering, toxicology or medical causation.

North Dakota Law

Obviously intoxicated — knowing service

N.D. Cent. Code § 5-01-06.1 gives a person injured by an obviously intoxicated person a claim for relief against anyone who knowingly sold, disposed of or gave away alcohol to a person under 21, to an incompetent person, or to a person who was obviously intoxicated.

The knowingly element and the obviously intoxicated standard work together: the claim is about what the server actually knew about a condition that was apparent. Constructive knowledge of a subtle condition is not the target; an apparent condition that staff served through is.

North Dakota's inclusion of an incompetent person alongside minors and the obviously intoxicated is unusual and occasionally relevant where a patron's capacity was impaired by something other than the alcohol served.

Governing provision
N.D. Cent. Code § 5-01-06.1
Standard
Claim for relief against anyone who knowingly sells, disposes of or gives away alcohol to a person under 21, an incompetent person, or an obviously intoxicated person.
Server training
North Dakota alcohol server training is administered at state and local level for licensee staff.

Statutes and regulatory schemes change, and this is not legal advice. Citations were verified against the state code or controlling decision and the named regulator at the time of writing; counsel should confirm the provision current to the date of loss. Ryan offers opinions on operational standards, not on the law itself.

Hospitality Context

North Dakota Venues and Operations

North Dakota's licensed trade includes Fargo's downtown Broadway district, Bismarck and Grand Forks bar and restaurant operations, and a distinctive oil-field service-town trade in the west where transient workforce populations and late-hours operations shape the venue mix.

Evidence

What Ryan Reviews in a North Dakota Matter

  • Service and POS records correlated into an operational timeline.
  • Surveillance video across the service period, reviewed for observable indicators and reconciled against records and testimony.
  • Training and certification records for the staff actually on shift, measured against the state's server-training scheme.
  • Written policy and procedure — and whether practice matched the document.
  • Staffing, supervision and deployment at the relevant time, including security posts and ratios against actual occupancy.
  • Incident reports and prior-incident history bearing on foreseeability.

Scope

Areas Ryan May Be Retained On in North Dakota

Where relevant to the matter. Ryan is retained by attorneys representing plaintiffs and defendants; opinions follow the facts and the applicable standard of care, not the retaining party.

Hospitality

  • Hospitality operations
  • Hospitality management
  • Venue operations
  • Hotel operations
  • Management practices
  • Policies and procedures
  • Employee training
  • Operational standards

Alcohol service

  • Dram shop
  • Liquor liability
  • Alcohol service
  • Alcohol overservice
  • Responsible beverage service
  • Alcohol service to minors

Bar, nightclub & restaurant

  • Bar operations
  • Bar management
  • Nightclub operations
  • Nightclub management
  • Restaurant operations
  • Restaurant management
  • Beverage operations

Security

  • Security operations
  • Bar security
  • Nightclub security
  • Event security
  • Negligent security
  • Crowd management
  • Crowd control

Premises & events

  • Premises liability
  • Event management
  • Event operations
  • Event safety
  • Event & stage safety
  • Special event management

Analysis

  • Surveillance video analysis
  • Surveillance video compilation
  • Incident timeline analysis
  • Standard of care review

Availability

North Dakota Engagements

Available for North Dakota engagements

Ryan Dahlstrom accepts expert-witness engagements in North Dakota and in all 50 states. His CV documents engagements in nine jurisdictions — Texas, Nevada, New Mexico, Illinois, Utah, Washington, California, New York and Kentucky. Where a state is not among those, it means no engagement there is publicly disclosed in the CV; it does not limit availability, and the operational standards at issue in hospitality and entertainment litigation do not change at a state line. What changes is the cause of action available and the evidence that proves it.

See the full disclosed case record →

Questions

North Dakota — Common Questions from Counsel

What must be shown under North Dakota's statute?
That the defendant knowingly sold, disposed of or gave away alcohol to a person under 21, an incompetent person, or a person who was obviously intoxicated, and that the claimant was injured by that intoxicated person.
Who is covered besides minors and intoxicated patrons?
The statute also reaches service to an incompetent person, which can be relevant where a patron's capacity was impaired by something other than the alcohol served.
What operational evidence matters most?
POS and service records, surveillance at the point of sale, staffing and supervision, training records, and the venue's own policy on refusal of service.

North Dakota Matter Under Review?

Submit a case inquiry for a confidential conflicts check and evaluation. Ryan responds to all inquiries within one business day.